American copyright is a strange beast. The law can be a bit complex, but to sum it up, a creator (or the creator’s estate) can hold exclusive copyright to a work for 70 years after the author’s death or 95 years after publication. After that time, the works are released to the public domain. When a work is in the public domain, it can be rebroadcast, reworked, streamed, performed, and so on and so forth free of charge! This can spur a massive amount of creativity and help bring to light some older classics.
Works entering the public domain this year include:
- Millions of Cats by Wanda Gag (the oldest American picture book still in print)
- House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne (Tigger’s first appearance)
- The Passion of Joan of Arc (a silent French film, often considered a landmark of cinema and known for its unique cinematography)
- Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H. Lawrence (a book at the center of multiple famous obscenity trials)
- Animal Crackers (a film by the Marx Brothers. The songs written for the film, such as “Hello I Must Be Going” and “Hooray for Captain Spaulding!” also enter the public domain).
- The Man Who Laughs (an influential German Expressionist film, best known for its influence on Universal horror movies and the Batman villain the Joker)